The cost of confinement….
….is generally discussed in terms of cost/benefit ratios. What is it worth to keep an animal confined to a pen, indoors…sometimes even immobilized…in order to put cheap meat on your table? (Forget, for the moment, that it is mostly unhealthy meat.)
In the abstract, a few may understand that the animal is paying a terrible price but it’s not often we have its testimony. Here’s a young bull that was kept tethered for “only” a few months because bulls are “hard to handle” and he’ll be dead soon anyway.
http://www.dailyliked.net/chained-bull-set-free/
At Thistle Hill, we have two bull pastures….generally about 10 bulls in each….living together peacefully….perfectly safe to handle.